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What are the main energy sources in Liberia?

The primary energy sources in Liberia are traditional biomass fuels such as firewood and charcoal, which account for more than 80 % of the country's total energy consumption [5, 12, 13]. Petroleum products, including gasoline and diesel, account for about 10 % of energy consumption, while hydroelectric power accounts for just over 6 % .

How can Liberia improve energy security?

One strategy is to diversify the energy mix by increasing the share of domestic renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, for electricity generation. By harnessing these indigenous and sustainable energy resources, Liberia can decrease its reliance on imported fuels and enhance its energy security.

How does energy consumption affect Liberia?

The remaining energy consumption comes from other sources such as solar energy. Low access to affordable energy and heavy reliance on traditional biomass fuels have significant social and economic implications for Liberia.

What percentage of Liberia's Electricity is generated by hydropower?

Hydropower accounts for ∼52 % of Liberia's renewable electricity generation (see Fig. 3). The total installed electricity capacity is almost 200 MW. The generation mix is composed of hydropower from the plant at Mount Coffee, with a supply capacity of 88 MW during the wet season and some certain percent from HFO and diesel .

Why are thermal power plants important in Liberia?

Thermal power plants have been important to Liberia's electricity generation infrastructure. These plants utilize heavy fuel oil (HFO), diesel, or other liquid fuels as their primary energy source to produce electricity. The reliance on imported fuels for thermal power generation poses several challenges for Liberia [6, 17].

Will Liberia get a 20 MW power supply in 2020?

In addition, the government signed a Power Purchase Agreement with a solar energy company to provide the country ≥20 MW of electricity in 2020 . Despite these efforts, much work remains to be done to improve access to reliable and affordable energy in Liberia.